Organic chemistry is concerned with the behavior and transformations of the compounds of carbon. Carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins, most pharmaceutical drugs etc. are all organic compounds. Being able to understand the structures and functions of these molecules will enable you to appreciate the fascinating nature of science.
This course is intended to introduce first year chemistry students to basic principles of organic chemistry. The course introduces students to the molecular composition of structure, purification of organic compounds, detection of elements N, S and halogens in organic compounds. Also the course introduces students to basic ideas on nomenclature, structure, physical properties, synthesis and chemical properties of the hydrocarbons (Alkanes, Alkenes and Alkynes). Finally, the course will include the treatment of the structure of benzene and its simple derivatives, electrophilic aromatic substitution of benzene, and synthesis of simple derivatives of benzene with specific orientation, ortho- para and meta directors.