The course explores advances made in civilization in various regions of the world during the medieval period. Through the comparative approach, it provides students with the opportunity to compare the level of cultural, economic, social and political advancement in Africa and elsewhere during this period. Studies in the course focus on civilizations in sub Saharan Africa, India, China, Japan, the Mediterranean region, Russia, and the Americas. The course exposes students to an understanding of processes involved in the spread of Islam and Christianity, the first agricultural revolution, urbanization and the consolidation of papal authority. It enables students to analyze the features and bequests of these civilizations, particularly African technological advancement and legacy to the world.